The festival cultivates a conversation of hope around the Holy Land, with many groups coming together to engage visitors with the situation of Christians and of peace in the Holy Land.

Father Jim Gardiner, a Franciscan Friar of the Atonement as well as a member of the Holy Land Committee of the Archdiocese of Washington, spoke to CNS about how the festival brought together so many different groups of people.

"Nobody knows who is Christian, Muslim or Catholic," Father Gardiner said.

The interdenominational environment at the festival was a mere taste of what takes place at Bethlehem University, the first Catholic university in the Holy Land. Two Bethlehem University students, Lela Abu Ayyash and Lara Kasbari, spoke about their experiences living and going to school in Palestine during the Holy Land festival in a seminar.

Bethlehem University contributes to a peaceful conversation among its 3,200 students, 77 percent of whom are Muslim and 23 percent, Christian.

"The atmosphere that the university provides is very welcoming," said Kasbari, a senior business administration student at Bethlehem University who is interning with the Christian Brothers Conference this summer. "There are students coming from villages or towns that don't have Christians in them, when they come to Bethlehem University, (it) might be the first time that they actually meet a Christian, and they are surprised. ... Bethlehem University really opens up that chance for Muslims to meet Christians and a chance for dialogue, for interreligious dialogue."

Kasbari also mentioned how Bethlehem University further promotes this dialogue through mandatory courses where Muslims can learn more about Christianity and Christians can learn more about Islam, providing peaceful "tolerance."

The university also hosts several prayer hours throughout the week where Christians can go to a church and Muslims can go to a mosque, all to engage in prayer at the same time.

The festival engaged visitors in an authentic atmosphere as the smells of Middle Eastern food lingered on the sunny Saturday afternoon and the traditional music and dancing took place in the center of the square. Visitors also went inside to tour the monastery's church and catacombs which hold many replicas of Holy Land sites.

"This is a celebration of culture," Father Gardiner said. "Religion and faith are the basis of culture, and what better place to have this festival than at the monastery."