The Advent wreath -- This tradition, which has its roots in Germany, is probably the best-recognized Advent custom. A wreath made of evergreens symbolizes the many years from the time of Adam to the time of Christ, during which the world awaited its Redeemer. It also represents the years that the Church has continued to anticipate His second and final coming. The wreath holds four candles: the three purple ones lit for the "penitential" Sundays, and one pink candle for Gaudete Sunday, the joyful third Sunday in Advent.

The empty manger -- Many families set out an incomplete Nativity scene, leaving the manger empty in anticipation of the arrival of baby Jesus. As the Advent season progresses, acts of charity and good deeds are rewarded with pieces of straw or paper with which children can line the empty manger, preparing a soft bed for the Christ child. The more good deeds and sacrifices they undertake, the softer and more comfortable the baby Jesus will be in His humble crib.

St. Nicholas Day -- The feast of St. Nicholas is on Dec. 6. On the evening of Dec. 5, each child puts out an empty shoe in the hope that the kind bishop -- with his miter, staff, and bag of gifts -- will pay a visit. The modern-day figure of Santa Claus is modeled after this real-life early Christian hero from the fourth century. Many families give small gifts on both St. Nicholas Day and Christmas Day.

The Jesse tree -- The Jesse tree recalls Christ's ancestry through symbols, relating Scripture to salvation history by showing the progress from creation to the birth of Christ. The tree can be an actual dried branch or bundle of branches, or can be cut from paper or cardboard. Each day of the advent season is represented by a figure from Scripture, as history advances toward the arrival of humanity's Savior.

Blessing of the Christmas tree -- In blessing the tree which will be decorated and laden with gifts, we are reminded of the significance that the "tree" plays in our Catholic faith. Point out to your children that our first parents, Adam and Eve, were forbidden from eating from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, and that Christ paid the ultimate price for our redemption by hanging on a "tree," the Cross, which is also referred to as the Tree of Life.

The legend of the Christmas tree has its roots in many cultures. In the eighth century, St. Boniface gave the balsam fir tree to the Druids in place of the oak tree, which was the symbol of a pagan idol.

"The fir tree is the wood of peace, the sign of an endless life with its evergreen branches," the saint told them. "It points to heaven. It will never shelter deeds of blood, but rather be filled with loving gifts and rites of kindness." Other traditional explanations compare the evergreen tree, which never loses its leaves, to the eternal life and hope which is found in Christ.

However you choose to observe the season, remember: the patience and penance of Advent will open your heart to the joy of Christmas!